# Obligations AI Act Compaia

Fiches par article, obligation, annexe et considerant avec roles, actions et documents attendus.

## Pages (306)

- [Annexe I — Liste de la législation d'harmonisation de l'Union](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-i) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-i.md)): This list applies to all EU Member States as part of the Union's regulatory framework.
- [Article 1 — Objet](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-1) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-1.md)): This regulation applies to all AI systems placed on the market or put into service within the European Union.
- [Considérant (1)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-1) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-1.md)): European Union
- [Annexe II — Liste des infractions pénales visées à l'article 5, paragraphe 1, premier alinéa, point h) iii)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-ii) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-ii.md)): This list applies to all EU Member States as defined under the AI Act.
- [Article 2 - Article 2 — Champ d’application](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-2) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-2.md)): L'AI Act définit son champ d'application aux acteurs de l'UE et hors UE impactant le marché européen, avec des exclusions spécifiques pour les domaines militaires, de sécurité nationale et de recherche. Il précise les interactions avec d'autres réglementations européennes.
- [Considérant (2)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-2) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-2.md)): European Union
- [Annexe III — Systèmes d'IA à haut risque visés à l'article 6, paragraphe 2](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-iii) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-iii.md)): L'annexe III détaille les systèmes d'IA à haut risque, incluant la biométrie, les infrastructures critiques, l'éducation, l'emploi, les services essentiels, la répression, la migration et la justice.
- [Article 3 - Article 3 — Définitions](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-3) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-3.md)): L'Article 3 définit les termes clés de l'IA Act, incluant les systèmes d'IA, les rôles des acteurs et les concepts techniques. Il couvre également les données, les risques et les procédures de conformité.
- [Considérant (3)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-3) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-3.md)): The regulation applies to the European Union to ensure a uniform level of protection and prevent market fragmentation.
- [Annexe IV — Documentation technique visée à l'article 11, paragraphe 1](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-iv) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-iv.md)): L'annexe IV détaille la documentation technique requise pour les systèmes d'IA, incluant leur description, développement, surveillance et conformité aux normes.
- [Article 4 - Article 4 — Maîtrise de l’IA](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-4) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-4.md)): This article applies to all providers and deployers of AI systems within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (4)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-4) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-4.md)): The European Union
- [Annexe V — Déclaration UE de conformité](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-v) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-v.md)): This annex applies to all high-risk AI systems placed on the EU market.
- [Article 5 - Article 5 — Pratiques interdites en matière d’IA](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-5) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-5.md)): This article applies to all providers and deployers of AI systems within the European Union, regardless of their place of establishment, if the output produced by the system is used in the Union.
- [Considérant (5)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-5) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-5.md)): This applies to AI systems operating within the European Union and those affecting individuals in the Union, regardless of where the provider is established.
- [Annexe VI — Procédure d'évaluation de la conformité fondée sur le contrôle interne](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-vi) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-vi.md)): La procédure d'évaluation de la conformité repose sur le contrôle interne par le fournisseur, incluant la vérification du système de gestion de la qualité, l'examen de la documentation technique et la cohérence des processus de conception et de surveillance.
- [Article 6 - Article 6 — Règles relatives à la classification de systèmes d’IA comme systèmes à haut risque](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-6) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-6.md)): This article applies to all AI systems placed on the EU market or put into service within the Union, as defined by the AI Act.
- [Considérant (6)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-6) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-6.md)): European Union
- [Annexe VII — Conformité fondée sur une évaluation du système de gestion de la qualité et une évaluation de la documentation technique](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-vii) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-vii.md)): This annex applies to providers of high-risk AI systems seeking conformity assessment under the EU AI Act.
- [Article 7 — Modifications de l’annexe III](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-7) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-7.md)): L'Article 7 détaille les conditions pour modifier l'annexe III, ajoutant ou supprimant des systèmes d'IA à haut risque, en fonction de critères spécifiques.
- [Considérant (7)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-7) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-7.md)): European Union
- [Annexe VIII — Informations à fournir lors de l'enregistrement d'un système d'IA à haut risque conformément à l'article 49](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-viii) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-viii.md)): L'Annexe VIII détaille les informations à fournir pour l'enregistrement des systèmes d'IA à haut risque, réparties en trois sections selon les acteurs concernés (fournisseurs et déployeurs).
- [Article 8 — Respect des exigences](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-8) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-8.md)): Les systèmes d'IA à haut risque doivent respecter des exigences spécifiques, en tenant compte de leur destination et de l'état de la technique. Les fournisseurs doivent garantir la conformité avec les exigences de l'UE.
- [Considérant (8)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-8) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-8.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the harmonized framework for the internal market.
- [Annexe IX — Informations à fournir lors de l'enregistrement de systèmes d'IA à haut risque énumérés à l'annexe III en ce qui concerne les essais en conditions réelles conformément à l'article 60](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-ix) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-ix.md)): This regulation applies to all EU Member States.
- [Article 9 - Article 9 — Système de gestion des risques](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-9) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-9.md)): The risk management system must be established, implemented, documented, and maintained for high-risk AI systems to ensure compliance with safety and fundamental rights requirements.
- [Considérant (9)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-9) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-9.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the EU AI Act regulatory framework.
- [Annexe X — Actes législatifs de l'Union relatifs aux systèmes d'information à grande échelle au sein de l'espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-x) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-x.md)): L'Annexe X détaille les actes législatifs de l'UE concernant les systèmes d'information à grande échelle, incluant Schengen, les visas et Eurodac, pour la gestion des frontières et la coopération policière.
- [Article 10 - Article 10 — Données et gouvernance des données](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-10) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-10.md)): Article 10 applies to providers of high-risk AI systems, requiring them to implement robust data governance practices throughout the lifecycle of the AI system.
- [Considérant (10)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-10) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-10.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States and entities subject to the AI Act.
- [Annexe XI — Documentation technique visée à l'article 53, paragraphe 1, point a) – documentation technique pour les fournisseurs de modèles d'IA à usage général](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-xi) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-xi.md)): This regulation applies to providers of general-purpose AI models operating within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Article 11 - Article 11 — Documentation technique](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-11) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-11.md)): This article applies to all providers of high-risk AI systems within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (11)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-11) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-11.md)): Le présent règlement devrait être sans préjudice des dispositions relatives à la responsabilité des fournisseurs de services intermédiaires prévue dans le règlement (UE) 2022/2065 du Parlement europée…
- [Annexe XII — Informations relatives à la transparence visées à l'article 53, paragraphe 1, point b) – documentation technique pour les fournisseurs de modèles d'IA à usage général aux fournisseurs en aval qui intègrent le modèle dans leur système d'IA](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-xii) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-xii.md)): L'annexe XII détaille les informations de transparence requises pour les modèles d'IA à usage général, incluant leur description, leur développement et leur utilisation.
- [Article 12 - Article 12 — Enregistrement](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-12) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-12.md)): This regulation applies to high-risk AI systems deployed within the European Union.
- [Considérant (12)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-12) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-12.md)): This recital applies to all entities operating within the scope of the EU AI Act, providing the foundational definition of an AI system for regulatory compliance.
- [Annexe XIII — Critères de désignation des modèles d'IA à usage général présentant un risque systémique visés à l'article 51](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-xiii) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/annexe-xiii.md)): This annex applies to general-purpose AI models within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Article 13 - Article 13 — Transparence et fourniture d’informations aux déployeurs](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-13) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-13.md)): L'Article 13 impose la transparence des systèmes d'IA à haut risque et une notice d'utilisation détaillée pour les déployeurs, incluant les caractéristiques, limites et mesures de contrôle.
- [Considérant (13)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-13) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-13.md)): This definition applies to all entities operating within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Article 14 - Article 14 — Contrôle humain](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-14) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-14.md)): L'Article 14 encadre le contrôle humain des IA à haut risque pour minimiser les risques, en exigeant des mesures proportionnées et des interfaces adaptées.
- [Considérant (14)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-14) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-14.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States subject to the AI Act.
- [Article 15 - Article 15 — Exactitude, robustesse et cybersécurité](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-15) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-15.md)): This article applies to providers of high-risk AI systems within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (15)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-15) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-15.md)): This definition applies to all EU member states under the scope of the AI Act.
- [Article 16 - Article 16 — Obligations incombant aux fournisseurs de systèmes d’IA à haut risque](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-16) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-16.md)): This article applies to all providers of high-risk AI systems operating within the European Union or placing such systems on the EU market.
- [Considérant (16)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-16) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-16.md)): This regulation applies to the European Union and entities operating within or providing services to the EU market.
- [Article 17 — Système de gestion de la qualité](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-17) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-17.md)): This article applies to providers of high-risk AI systems operating within the European Union under the AI Act.
- [Considérant (17)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-17) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-17.md)): This recital clarifies the functional definition of remote biometric identification systems, distinguishing between 'real-time' and 'post' systems, and excluding biometric verification used for authentication or secure access.
- [Article 18 — Conservation des documents](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-18) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-18.md)): Providers must maintain documentation for 10 years following the date on which the high-risk AI system is placed on the market.
- [Considérant (18)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-18) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-18.md)): This recital clarifies the scope of emotion recognition systems within the AI Act, distinguishing between emotional states and physical or mental states.
- [Article 19 — Journaux générés automatiquement](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-19) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-19.md)): This regulation applies to all high-risk AI systems deployed within the European Union.
- [Considérant (19)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-19) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-19.md)): The definition applies to any physical space accessible to an indeterminate number of natural persons, excluding online spaces and areas restricted to specific individuals by law or property owners, such as private offices, factories, or prisons.
- [Article 20 — Mesures corrective et devoir d’information](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-20) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-20.md)): This article applies to providers of high-risk AI systems operating within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (20)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-20) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-20.md)): This recital applies to all providers, deployers, and relevant parties operating within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Article 21 — Coopération avec les autorités compétentes](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-21) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-21.md)): Providers of high-risk AI systems must cooperate with competent authorities upon request to demonstrate compliance with the AI Act.
- [Considérant (21)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-21) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-21.md)): The regulation applies to providers of AI systems regardless of whether they are established in the Union or in a third country, and to deployers of AI systems established in the Union.
- [Article 22 — Mandataires des fournisseurs de systèmes d’IA à haut risque](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-22) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-22.md)): This article applies to providers of high-risk AI systems established outside the European Union who intend to place their systems on the EU market.
- [Considérant (22)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-22) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-22.md)): The Regulation applies to AI systems even when not placed on the market in the Union, provided the provider or deployer is established in the Union, or the output of the AI system is used within the Union.
- [Article 23 — Obligations des importateurs](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-23) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-23.md)): L'Article 23 détaille les obligations des importateurs de systèmes d'IA à haut risque, incluant vérifications de conformité, conservation de documents et coopération avec les autorités compétentes.
- [Considérant (23)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-23) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-23.md)): European Union
- [Article 24 — Obligations des distributeurs](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-24) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-24.md)): This article applies to all distributors of high-risk AI systems operating within the European Union market.
- [Considérant (24)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-24) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-24.md)): Si et dans la mesure où des systèmes d’IA sont mis sur le marché, mis en service ou utilisés avec ou sans modification de ces systèmes à des fins militaires, de défense ou de sécurité nationale, ces s…
- [Article 25 — Responsabilités tout au long de la chaîne de valeur de l’IA](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-25) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-25.md)): This article applies to all providers and third parties involved in the AI value chain within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (25)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-25) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-25.md)): The regulation excludes AI systems developed specifically for scientific research and development, as well as R&D activities conducted prior to market placement or service entry.
- [Article 26 - Article 26 — Obligations incombant aux déployeurs de systèmes d’IA à haut risque](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-26) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-26.md)): L'AI Act impose aux déployeurs de systèmes d'IA à haut risque des obligations strictes : contrôle humain, surveillance, tenue de journaux, information des parties prenantes et coopération avec les autorités compétentes.
- [Considérant (26)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-26) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-26.md)): The risk-based approach requires tailoring regulatory rules to the intensity and scope of risks posed by AI systems, including prohibitions for unacceptable practices, requirements for high-risk systems, and transparency obligations.
- [Article 27 - Article 27 — Analyse d’impact des systèmes d’IA à haut risque sur les droits fondamentaux](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-27) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-27.md)): This requirement applies to deployers of high-risk AI systems as defined under the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (27)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-27) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-27.md)): EU
- [Article 28 — Autorités notifiantes](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-28) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-28.md)): Member States are required to designate a notifying authority to oversee conformity assessment bodies, ensuring impartiality, technical competence, and the protection of fundamental rights.
- [Considérant (28)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-28) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-28.md)): European Union
- [Article 29 — Demande de notification d’un organisme d’évaluation de la conformité](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-29) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-29.md)): The application must be submitted to the notifying authority of the Member State in which the conformity assessment body is established.
- [Considérant (29)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-29) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-29.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the AI Act framework.
- [Article 30 — Procédure de notification](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-30) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-30.md)): This article applies to all EU Member States responsible for notifying conformity assessment bodies under the AI Act.
- [Considérant (30)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-30) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-30.md)): This regulation applies to all biometric categorization systems operating within the European Union that infer sensitive personal data.
- [Article 31 — Exigences concernant les organismes notifiés](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-31) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-31.md)): Notified bodies must be established under national law, possess legal personality, and meet strict criteria regarding organizational structure, independence, and technical competence to perform conformity assessments under the AI Act.
- [Considérant (31)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-31) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-31.md)): The regulation prohibits AI systems used for social scoring to prevent discrimination and violations of fundamental rights.
- [Article 32 — Présomption de conformité avec les exigences concernant les organismes notifiés Lorsqu’un organisme d’évaluation de l…](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-32) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-32.md)): This article applies to all EU Member States as part of the AI Act framework.
- [Considérant (32)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-32) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-32.md)): EU
- [Article 33 — Filiales des organismes notifiés et sous-traitance](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-33) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-33.md)): Notified bodies must ensure that their subsidiaries and subcontractors comply with the requirements set out in Article 31 and must maintain full responsibility for all tasks performed by them.
- [Considérant (33)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-33) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-33.md)): The regulation applies to the use of biometric identification systems by law enforcement authorities within the European Union, subject to specific, narrowly defined exceptions.
- [Article 34 — Obligations opérationnelles des organismes notifiés](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-34) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-34.md)): This article applies to all notified bodies operating within the European Union under the AI Act framework.
- [Considérant (34)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-34) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-34.md)): This recital applies to the use of remote biometric identification systems within the European Union under the AI Act.
- [Article 35 — Numéros d’identification et listes des organismes notifiés](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-35) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-35.md)): La Commission attribue un numéro unique aux organismes notifiés et publie une liste mise à jour de ces organismes avec leurs activités.
- [Considérant (35)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-35) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-35.md)): This recital applies to the use of real-time remote biometric identification systems by law enforcement in publicly accessible spaces within the European Union.
- [Article 36 — Modifications apportées aux notifications](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-36) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-36.md)): This article applies to all EU Member States and notified bodies operating under the AI Act.
- [Considérant (36)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-36) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-36.md)): This applies to all EU Member States subject to the AI Act.
- [Article 37 — Contestation de la compétence des organismes notifiés](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-37) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-37.md)): L'Article 37 encadre la contestation de la compétence des organismes notifiés, incluant enquêtes, confidentialité et mesures correctives.
- [Considérant (37)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-37) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-37.md)): The use of AI systems on the territory of a Member State is subject to the national law of that specific Member State, which may authorize, restrict, or prohibit such use.
- [Article 38 — Coordination des organismes notifiés](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-38) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-38.md)): This article applies to all notified bodies designated under the AI Act within the European Union.
- [Considérant (38)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-38) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-38.md)): European Union
- [Article 39 — Organismes d’évaluation de la conformité de pays tiers](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-39) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-39.md)): This article applies to conformity assessment bodies established in countries outside the European Union.
- [Considérant (39)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-39) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-39.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the harmonized framework for AI regulation.
- [Article 40 — Normes harmonisées et travaux de normalisation](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-40) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-40.md)): This article applies to all AI systems within the scope of the EU AI Act, facilitating compliance through standardised technical specifications.
- [Considérant (40)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-40) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-40.md)): Ireland is excluded from the application of Article 5(1)(d), Article 26, and Article 5(2)-(6) of the AI Act under specific conditions related to its non-participation in certain EU police and judicial cooperation frameworks.
- [Article 41 — Spécifications communes](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-41) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-41.md)): This article applies to all high-risk AI systems within the scope of the EU AI Act, regardless of the Member State, provided the conditions for the lack of harmonized standards are met.
- [Considérant (41)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-41) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-41.md)): Denmark is excluded from the application of specific provisions of the AI Act related to law enforcement and certain prohibited AI practices as outlined in the Protocol.
- [Article 42 — Présomption de conformité avec certaines exigences](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-42) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-42.md)): This article applies to high-risk AI systems within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (42)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-42) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-42.md)): European Union
- [Article 43 — Évaluation de la conformité](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-43) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-43.md)): This article applies to all high-risk AI systems placed on the EU market or put into service within the European Union.
- [Considérant (43)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-43) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-43.md)): This regulation applies to all AI systems placed on the market or put into service within the European Union.
- [Article 44 — Certificats](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-44) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-44.md)): This article applies to all EU Member States under the AI Act framework.
- [Considérant (44)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-44) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-44.md)): This recital applies to the European Union under the AI Act framework.
- [Article 45 — Obligations d’information des organismes notifiés](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-45) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-45.md)): This article applies to all notified bodies operating within the scope of the regulation, ensuring consistent communication with notifying authorities and peer organizations.
- [Considérant (45)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-45) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-45.md)): European Union
- [Article 46 — Dérogation à la procédure d’évaluation de la conformité](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-46) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-46.md)): This article applies to all EU Member States under the AI Act framework.
- [Considérant (46)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-46) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-46.md)): This recital applies to all high-risk AI systems placed on the EU market, put into service, or used within the Union.
- [Article 47 — Déclaration UE de conformité](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-47) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-47.md)): This article applies to providers of high-risk AI systems within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (47)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-47) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-47.md)): This regulation applies to AI systems integrated into products within the European Union market.
- [Article 48 — Marquage CE](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-48) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-48.md)): The CE marking must be affixed to high-risk AI systems in accordance with the general principles set out in Regulation (EC) No 765/2008.
- [Considérant (48)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-48) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-48.md)): This recital applies to all AI systems deployed within the European Union, as it defines the criteria for high-risk classification based on fundamental rights impact.
- [Article 49 — Enregistrement](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-49) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-49.md)): This article applies to high-risk AI systems placed on the EU market or put into service within the European Union.
- [Considérant (49)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-49) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-49.md)): European Union
- [Article 50 - Article 50 — Obligations de transparence pour les fournisseurs et les déployeurs de certains systèmes d’IA](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-50) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-50.md)): This article applies to providers and deployers of AI systems operating within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (50)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-50) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-50.md)): This applies to AI systems integrated into products regulated under EU harmonization legislation, such as machinery, toys, medical devices, and vehicles, where third-party conformity assessment is mandatory.
- [Article 51 - Article 51 — Classification de modèles d’IA à usage général en tant que modèles d’IA à usage général présentant un risque systémique](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-51) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-51.md)): L'Article 51 définit les critères de classification des modèles d'IA à usage général présentant un risque systémique, incluant les capacités à fort impact et les seuils de calcul. La Commission peut modifier ces seuils et critères.
- [Considérant (51)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-51) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-51.md)): European Union
- [Article 52 - Article 52 — Procédure](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-52) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-52.md)): This article applies to providers of general-purpose AI models that meet the criteria for systemic risk as defined under the AI Act.
- [Considérant (52)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-52) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-52.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the EU AI Act framework.
- [Article 53 - Article 53 — Obligations incombant aux fournisseurs de modèles d’IA à usage général](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-53) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-53.md)): L'Article 53 détaille les obligations des fournisseurs de modèles d'IA à usage général, incluant documentation technique, respect du droit d’auteur et coopération avec les autorités. Certaines obligations ne s'appliquent pas aux modèles en licence libre et ouverte.
- [Considérant (53)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-53) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-53.md)): This recital applies to the European Union under the AI Act framework.
- [Article 54 - Article 54 — Mandataires des fournisseurs de modèles d’IA à usage général](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-54) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-54.md)): This article applies to providers of general-purpose AI models established outside the European Union who place their models on the EU market.
- [Considérant (54)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-54) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-54.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the EU AI Act framework.
- [Article 55 - Article 55 — Obligations incombant aux fournisseurs de modèles d’IA à usage général présentant un risque systémique](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-55) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-55.md)): This article applies to providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk operating within the European Union.
- [Considérant (55)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-55) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-55.md)): This recital applies to AI systems used as safety components in critical infrastructure across the European Union.
- [Article 56 - Article 56 — Codes de bonne pratique](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-56) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-56.md)): This regulation applies to the European Union.
- [Considérant (56)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-56) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-56.md)): This recital applies to the European Union under the AI Act framework.
- [Article 57 — Bacs à sable réglementaires de l’IA](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-57) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-57.md)): L'Article 57 établit un cadre pour les bacs à sable réglementaires de l'IA, visant à favoriser l'innovation tout en assurant la conformité réglementaire. Les États membres doivent mettre en place des environnements contrôlés pour tester et valider les systèmes d'IA avant leur mise sur le marché.
- [Considérant (57)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-57) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-57.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the EU AI Act regulatory framework.
- [Article 58 — Modalités détaillées pour les bacs à sable réglementaires de l’IA et fonctionnement de ceux-ci](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-58) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-58.md)): This article applies to the European Union, governing the establishment and operation of AI regulatory sandboxes by national competent authorities.
- [Considérant (58)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-58) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-58.md)): This recital applies to the European Union under the AI Act framework.
- [Article 59 — Traitement ultérieur de données à caractère personnel en vue du développement de certains systèmes d’IA dans l’intérê…](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-59) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-59.md)): This article applies to the processing of personal data within AI regulatory sandboxes established under the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (59)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-59) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-59.md)): This recital clarifies the classification of AI systems used by law enforcement as high-risk due to their potential impact on fundamental rights, procedural fairness, and the presumption of innocence.
- [Article 60 — Essais de systèmes d’IA à haut risque en conditions réelles en dehors des bacs à sable réglementaires de l’IA](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-60) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-60.md)): This article applies to providers of high-risk AI systems intending to conduct real-world testing within the European Union.
- [Considérant (60)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-60) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-60.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States implementing AI systems within the scope of migration, asylum, and border management.
- [Article 61 — Consentement éclairé à participer aux essais en conditions réelles en dehors des bacs à sable réglementaires de l’IA](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-61) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-61.md)): This article applies to providers or deployers conducting real-world testing of AI systems outside of regulatory sandboxes within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (61)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-61) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-61.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the EU AI Act framework.
- [Article 62 — Mesures en faveur des fournisseurs et déployeurs, en particulier les PME, y compris les jeunes pousses](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-62) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-62.md)): This article applies to all providers and deployers within the European Union, with a specific focus on supporting SMEs and start-ups to ensure compliance with the AI Act.
- [Considérant (62)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-62) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-62.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States.
- [Article 63 — Dérogations pour des opérateurs spécifiques](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-63) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-63.md)): This article applies to micro-enterprises operating within the scope of the regulation, allowing for simplified quality management processes.
- [Considérant (63)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-63) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-63.md)): European Union
- [Article 64 — Bureau de l’IA](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-64) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-64.md)): The AI Office is established within the European Commission to oversee AI expertise and implementation across the EU.
- [Considérant (64)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-64) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-64.md)): This recital applies to all high-risk AI systems placed on the market or put into service within the European Union.
- [Article 65 — Création et structure du Comité européen de l’intelligence artificielle](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-65) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-65.md)): L'Article 65 établit le Comité européen de l’IA, sa composition, ses membres, ses sous-groupes et son fonctionnement.
- [Considérant (65)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-65) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-65.md)): EU
- [Article 66 — Tâches du Comité IA Le Comité IA conseille et assiste la Commission et les États membres afin de faciliter l’applicat…](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-66) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-66.md)): The AI Board acts as a central advisory body to ensure uniform implementation of the AI Act across the European Union.
- [Considérant (66)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-66) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-66.md)): European Union
- [Article 67 — Forum consultatif](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-67) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-67.md)): The Advisory Forum is established to provide technical expertise and stakeholder input to the AI Office and the Commission regarding the implementation of the AI Act.
- [Considérant (67)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-67) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-67.md)): EU
- [Article 68 — Groupe scientifique d’experts indépendants](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-68) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-68.md)): L'Article 68 établit un groupe scientifique indépendant pour soutenir le contrôle de l'application du règlement sur l'IA, composé d'experts sélectionnés pour leur expertise et leur indépendance.
- [Considérant (68)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-68) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-68.md)): This applies to all EU Member States as part of the AI Act framework.
- [Article 69 — Accès des États membres au groupe scientifique](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-69) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-69.md)): Member States are entitled to request expert support to assist in the enforcement of the regulation, with the European Commission responsible for establishing fee structures and coordinating access to ensure cost-effectiveness and timely support.
- [Considérant (69)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-69) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-69.md)): European Union
- [Article 70 — Désignation des autorités nationales compétentes et des points de contact uniques](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-70) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-70.md)): Member States must designate one or more national competent authorities, including a national supervisory authority, to ensure the application and implementation of this Regulation.
- [Considérant (70)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-70) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-70.md)): This recital applies to all providers of AI systems within the scope of the EU AI Act operating within the European Union.
- [Article 71 — Base de données de l’UE pour les systèmes d’IA à haut risque énumérés à l’annexe III](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-71) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-71.md)): This regulation applies to all EU Member States.
- [Considérant (71)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-71) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-71.md)): This recital applies to all high-risk AI systems within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Article 72 — Surveillance après commercialisation par les fournisseurs et plan de surveillance après commercialisation pour les sy…](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-72) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-72.md)): This article applies to providers of high-risk AI systems operating within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (72)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-72) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-72.md)): This recital applies to all high-risk AI systems deployed within the European Union, as defined by the AI Act.
- [Article 73 — Signalement d’incidents graves](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-73) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-73.md)): This article applies to all providers of high-risk AI systems operating within the European Union.
- [Considérant (73)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-73) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-73.md)): This recital applies to all high-risk AI systems within the scope of the EU AI Act, requiring providers to integrate human oversight mechanisms during the design and development phases.
- [Article 74 — Surveillance du marché et contrôle des systèmes d’IA sur le marché de l’Union](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-74) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-74.md)): This article applies to all Member States of the European Union, governing the market surveillance of AI systems placed on the Union market.
- [Considérant (74)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-74) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-74.md)): EU
- [Article 75 — Assistance mutuelle, surveillance du marché et contrôle des systèmes d’IA à usage général](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-75) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-75.md)): This article applies to all EU Member States, mandating cooperation between national market surveillance authorities and the European AI Office.
- [Considérant (75)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-75) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-75.md)): High-risk AI systems must be designed to be technically robust, ensuring resilience against harmful or undesirable behaviors through appropriate technical and organizational measures.
- [Article 76 — Supervision des essais en conditions réelles par les autorités de surveillance du marché](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-76) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-76.md)): This article applies to market surveillance authorities within the European Union responsible for overseeing AI systems undergoing real-world testing.
- [Considérant (76)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-76) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-76.md)): La cybersécurité joue un rôle crucial pour ce qui est de garantir la résilience des systèmes d’IA face aux tentatives de détourner leur utilisation, leur comportement ou leur performance ou de comprom…
- [Article 77 — Pouvoirs des autorités de protection des droits fondamentaux](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-77) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-77.md)): These provisions apply to designated fundamental rights protection authorities within the European Union member states as defined under the AI Act.
- [Considérant (77)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-77) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-77.md)): This recital applies to high-risk AI systems subject to EU-wide cybersecurity regulations.
- [Article 78 — Confidentialité](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-78) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-78.md)): This article applies to all entities subject to the EU AI Act, ensuring that information exchanged during regulatory processes remains protected.
- [Considérant (78)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-78) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-78.md)): EU
- [Article 79 — Procédure applicable au niveau national aux systèmes d’IA présentant un risque](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-79) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-79.md)): This article applies to all EU Member States as part of the AI Act regulatory framework.
- [Considérant (79)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-79) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-79.md)): This recital applies to all providers of high-risk AI systems placing products on the EU market, including those established outside the Union who must appoint an authorized representative.
- [Article 80 — Procédure applicable aux systèmes d’IA classés par le fournisseur comme n’étant pas à haut risque en application de l…](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-80) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-80.md)): This article applies to all AI systems placed on the Union market that are subject to the AI Act's classification requirements.
- [Considérant (80)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-80) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-80.md)): The Union and Member States are bound by the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities to ensure equal access to AI systems.
- [Article 81 — Procédure de sauvegarde de l’Union](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-81) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-81.md)): This procedure applies to all EU Member States when a national measure taken against an AI system is challenged or when the Commission identifies potential non-compliance with the AI Act.
- [Considérant (81)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-81) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-81.md)): This recital applies to all providers of high-risk AI systems within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Article 82 — Systèmes d’IA conformes qui présentent un risque](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-82) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-82.md)): L'article 82 encadre les mesures à prendre lorsque des systèmes d'IA conformes présentent un risque, impliquant autorités de surveillance, opérateurs et États membres.
- [Considérant (82)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-82) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-82.md)): This applies to providers of AI systems established outside the European Union who place their systems on the Union market.
- [Article 83 — Non-conformité formelle](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-83) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-83.md)): This article applies to all high-risk AI systems placed on the EU market.
- [Considérant (83)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-83) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-83.md)): EU
- [Article 84 — Structures de soutien de l’Union pour les essais en matière d’IA](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-84) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-84.md)): This article applies to all EU Member States as part of the EU AI Act framework.
- [Considérant (84)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-84) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-84.md)): This recital applies to all EU member states as part of the EU AI Act.
- [Article 85 — Droit d’introduire une réclamation auprès d’une autorité de surveillance du marché Sans préjudice d’autres recours ad…](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-85) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-85.md)): This article applies to all EU Member States under the AI Act framework.
- [Considérant (85)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-85) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-85.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the AI Act framework.
- [Article 86 — Droit à l’explication des décisions individuelles](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-86) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-86.md)): This article applies to deployments of high-risk AI systems within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (86)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-86) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-86.md)): This applies to all economic operators within the scope of the EU AI Act who may assume the role of provider following a change in the status of the original provider.
- [Article 87 — Signalement de violations et protection des auteurs de signalement La directive (UE) 2019/1937 s’applique aux signale…](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-87) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-87.md)): This article applies to all entities and individuals subject to the Regulation within the European Union.
- [Considérant (87)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-87) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-87.md)): This recital applies to high-risk AI systems integrated into products regulated under the EU New Legislative Framework.
- [Article 88 — Contrôle de l’exécution des obligations incombant aux fournisseurs de modèles d’IA à usage général](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-88) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-88.md)): This article applies to the enforcement of obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (88)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-88) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-88.md)): This recital applies to all entities involved in the AI value chain within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Article 89 — Mesures de contrôle](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-89) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-89.md)): Article 89 establishes the oversight powers of the AI Office and provides a formal mechanism for downstream providers to report non-compliance by AI model providers.
- [Considérant (89)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-89) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-89.md)): This recital applies to the European Union regulatory framework for Artificial Intelligence.
- [Article 90 — Alertes de risques systémiques données par le groupe scientifique](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-90) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-90.md)): This article applies to the European Union regulatory framework for AI models.
- [Considérant (90)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-90) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-90.md)): La Commission pourrait élaborer et recommander des clauses contractuelles types volontaires à établir entre les fournisseurs de systèmes d’IA à haut risque et les tiers qui fournissent des outils, des…
- [Article 91 — Pouvoir de demander de la documentation et des informations](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-91) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-91.md)): L'Article 91 encadre le pouvoir de la Commission de demander des informations aux fournisseurs de modèles d'IA, incluant les procédures et responsabilités.
- [Considérant (91)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-91) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-91.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the AI Act framework.
- [Article 92 — Pouvoir de procéder à des évaluations](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-92) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-92.md)): This article applies to all providers of AI models subject to the AI Act within the European Union.
- [Considérant (92)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-92) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-92.md)): The regulation ensures that existing labor rights regarding the information and consultation of workers remain unaffected by the deployment of AI systems.
- [Article 93 — Pouvoir de demander des mesures](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-93) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-93.md)): This article applies to providers of AI models within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (93)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-93) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-93.md)): This recital applies to the deployment of high-risk AI systems within the European Union, emphasizing the responsibilities of deployers in mitigating risks and ensuring transparency for natural persons.
- [Article 94 — Droits procéduraux des opérateurs économiques du modèle d’IA à usage général L’article 18 du règlement (UE) 2019/1020…](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-94) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-94.md)): L'article 94 étend les droits procéduraux des fournisseurs de modèles d'IA à usage général, conformément au règlement (UE) 2019/1020, tout en tenant compte des droits spécifiques prévus par le présent règlement.
- [Considérant (94)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-94) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-94.md)): This recital applies to the processing of biometric data by AI systems used for law enforcement purposes within the European Union.
- [Article 95 - Article 95 — Codes de conduite pour l’application volontaire de certaines exigences](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-95) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-95.md)): L'Article 95 encourage les codes de conduite volontaires pour l'IA, hors systèmes à haut risque, en tenant compte des bonnes pratiques et des besoins spécifiques des PME.
- [Considérant (95)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-95) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-95.md)): This provision applies to all EU Member States as part of the harmonized regulatory framework for Artificial Intelligence.
- [Article 96 — Lignes directrices de la Commission sur la mise en œuvre du présent règlement](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-96) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-96.md)): This article applies to the European Union, providing a framework for the Commission to issue guidance on the interpretation and application of the AI Act.
- [Considérant (96)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-96) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-96.md)): This requirement applies to deployers of high-risk AI systems within the European Union, specifically public bodies and private entities providing public services, as well as those specified in Annex III, point 5(b).
- [Article 97 — Exercice de la délégation](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-97) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-97.md)): L'Article 97 encadre l'exercice de la délégation de pouvoir à la Commission pour adopter des actes délégués, sous conditions strictes et contrôle du Parlement européen et du Conseil.
- [Considérant (97)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-97) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-97.md)): La notion de modèles d’IA à usage général devrait être clairement définie et distincte de la notion de systèmes d’IA afin de garantir la sécurité juridique. La définition devrait se fonder sur les pri…
- [Article 98 — Comité](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-98) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-98.md)): L'Article 98 établit un comité pour assister la Commission, conformément au règlement (UE) n° 182/2011, avec application de l'article 5 pour référence.
- [Considérant (98)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-98) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-98.md)): The criteria for model generality under the AI Act include, but are not limited to, a threshold of at least one billion parameters combined with training on large-scale data sets using extensive supervision.
- [Article 99 - Article 99 — Sanctions](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-99) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-99.md)): L'Article 99 de l'IA Act établit le régime des sanctions pour les violations des règles sur l'IA, avec des amendes proportionnées et dissuasives, adaptées aux PME. Les États membres doivent informer la Commission de leur régime de sanctions et appliquer des amendes graduelles selon la gravité des infractions.
- [Considérant (99)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-99) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-99.md)): This recital clarifies the classification of large generative AI models as general-purpose AI models under the EU AI Act.
- [Article 100 — Amendes administratives imposées aux institutions, organes et organismes de l’Union](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-100) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-100.md)): This article applies to all Union institutions, bodies, offices, and agencies subject to the AI Act.
- [Considérant (100)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-100) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-100.md)): This recital clarifies the classification of AI systems that incorporate general-purpose AI models, establishing that the integration of such models confers general-purpose status if it enables the system to perform a broad range of distinct tasks.
- [Article 101 — Amendes applicables aux fournisseurs de modèles d’IA à usage général](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-101) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-101.md)): This regulation applies to providers of general-purpose AI models operating within the European Union or serving the EU market.
- [Considérant (101)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-101) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-101.md)): This recital applies to providers of general-purpose AI models operating within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Article 102 — Modification du règlement (CE) n o 300/2008 À l’article 4, paragraphe 3, du règlement (CE) n o 300/2008, l’alinéa sui…](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-102) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-102.md)): L'article 102 modifie le règlement (CE) n°300/2008 pour inclure des spécifications techniques et procédures d'approbation des équipements de sûreté utilisant l'IA, en tenant compte des exigences du règlement (UE) 2024/1689.
- [Considérant (102)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-102) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-102.md)): This recital applies to all AI systems and models developed or deployed within the scope of the EU AI Act, regardless of the specific geographic location of the provider, provided they are placed on the EU market or put into service in the EU.
- [Article 103 — Modification du règlement (UE) n o 167/2013 À l’article 17, paragraphe 5, du règlement (UE) n o 167/2013, l’alinéa su…](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-103) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-103.md)): L'article 103 modifie le règlement (UE) n°167/2013 en ajoutant un alinéa à l'article 17, paragraphe 5, concernant les systèmes d'IA utilisés comme composants de sécurité.
- [Considérant (103)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-103) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-103.md)): The regulation defines free and open-source AI components to include software, data, models, and tools, provided they are not monetized or provided through open repositories.
- [Article 104 — Modification du règlement (UE) n o 168/2013 À l’article 22, paragraphe 5, du règlement (UE) n o 168/2013, l’alinéa su…](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-104) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-104.md)): L'article 104 modifie le règlement (UE) n°168/2013 en ajoutant un alinéa à l'article 22, paragraphe 5, concernant les systèmes d'IA comme composants de sécurité.
- [Considérant (104)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-104) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-104.md)): This recital applies to all providers of general-purpose AI models operating within the European Union, specifically addressing those utilizing free and open-source licensing frameworks.
- [Article 105 — Modification de la directive 2014/90/UE À l’article 8 de la directive 2014/90/UE, le paragraphe suivant est ajouté: «5](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-105) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-105.md)): L'article 105 modifie la directive 2014/90/UE pour inclure des exigences spécifiques aux systèmes d'IA utilisés comme composants de sécurité, conformément au règlement (UE) 2024/1689.
- [Considérant (105)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-105) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-105.md)): This recital applies to the development and training of general-purpose AI models within the European Union, specifically addressing the intersection of AI development and copyright law regarding text and data mining.
- [Article 106 — Modification de la directive (UE) 2016/797 À l’article 5 de la directive (UE) 2016/797, le paragraphe suivant est ajo…](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-106) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-106.md)): L'article 106 modifie la directive (UE) 2016/797 en ajoutant un paragraphe sur les systèmes d'IA considérés comme des composants de sécurité.
- [Considérant (106)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-106) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-106.md)): This applies to all providers of general-purpose AI models placing their products on the Union market, regardless of their place of establishment.
- [Article 107 — Modification du règlement (UE) 2018/858 À l’article 5 du règlement (UE) 2018/858, le paragraphe suivant est ajouté: «4](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-107) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-107.md)): This article applies to the European Union regulatory framework concerning the type-approval of motor vehicles.
- [Considérant (107)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-107) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-107.md)): This recital applies to all providers of general-purpose AI models operating within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Article 108 — Modifications du règlement (UE) 2018/1139 Le règlement (UE) 2018/1139 est modifié comme suit: 1) À l’article 17, le p…](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-108) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-108.md)): This regulation applies to the European Union.
- [Considérant (108)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-108) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-108.md)): This recital applies to all providers of general-purpose AI models operating within the European Union.
- [Article 109 — Modification du règlement (UE) 2019/2144 À l’article 11 du règlement (UE) 2019/2144, le paragraphe suivant est ajouté…](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-109) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-109.md)): This regulation applies to the European Union.
- [Considérant (109)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-109) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-109.md)): The regulation applies to providers of general-purpose AI models, with obligations scaled based on the provider's nature, the model's systemic risk, and the extent of modifications made.
- [Article 110 — Modification de la directive (UE) 2020/1828 À l’annexe I de la directive (UE) 2020/1828 du Parlement européen et du C…](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-110) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-110.md)): L'article 110 modifie la directive (UE) 2020/1828 en ajoutant un point à son annexe I concernant le règlement sur l'intelligence artificielle.
- [Considérant (110)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-110) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-110.md)): This recital applies to the European Union under the AI Act framework.
- [Article 111 — Systèmes d’IA déjà mis sur le marché ou mis en service et modèles d’IA à usage général déjà mis sur le marché](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-111) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-111.md)): This article applies to all AI systems and general-purpose AI models already placed on the market or put into service within the European Union.
- [Considérant (111)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-111) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-111.md)): This recital applies to the classification of general-purpose AI models within the European Union under the AI Act.
- [Article 112 — Évaluation et réexamen](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-112) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-112.md)): This article applies to the European Commission's oversight and review process of the AI Act across all EU Member States.
- [Considérant (112)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-112) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-112.md)): This recital applies to all providers of general-purpose AI models within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Article 113 - Article 113 — Entrée en vigueur et application](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-113) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/art-113.md)): The regulation applies across all EU Member States.
- [Considérant (113)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-113) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-113.md)): This recital applies to all general-purpose AI models operating within the scope of the EU AI Act, regardless of the provider's location, provided the model is placed on the EU market or its output is used in the EU.
- [Considérant (114)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-114) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-114.md)): This recital applies to providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risks operating within the European Union.
- [Considérant (115)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-115) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-115.md)): This recital applies to providers of general-purpose AI models that are classified as having systemic risks under the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (116)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-116) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-116.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the harmonized regulatory framework for AI.
- [Considérant (117)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-117) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-117.md)): This recital applies to all providers of general-purpose AI models operating within the European Union.
- [Considérant (118)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-118) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-118.md)): The regulation applies to AI systems and models within the European Union, ensuring that AI integrated into very large online platforms adheres to both the AI Act and the risk management framework of Regulation (EU) 2022/2065.
- [Considérant (119)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-119) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-119.md)): This recital emphasizes the need for a technology-neutral interpretation of Union law to ensure regulatory consistency amidst rapid digital innovation.
- [Considérant (120)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-120) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-120.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the implementation of the AI Act in conjunction with the Digital Services Act (Regulation (EU) 2022/2065).
- [Considérant (121)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-121) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-121.md)): This recital applies to all providers subject to the AI Act within the European Union, emphasizing the role of harmonized standards and common specifications in achieving regulatory compliance.
- [Considérant (122)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-122) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-122.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States under the scope of the AI Act.
- [Considérant (123)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-123) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-123.md)): This applies to all high-risk AI systems within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (124)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-124) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-124.md)): This recital applies to high-risk AI systems integrated into products subject to existing Union harmonization legislation, ensuring that conformity assessments are streamlined to avoid redundant procedures.
- [Considérant (125)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-125) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-125.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the AI Act framework.
- [Considérant (126)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-126) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-126.md)): The regulation requires national competent authorities to notify third-party conformity assessment bodies to the Commission and other Member States, ensuring they meet strict regulatory requirements.
- [Considérant (127)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-127) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-127.md)): The European Union
- [Considérant (128)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-128) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-128.md)): This recital applies to all high-risk AI systems deployed within the European Union market.
- [Considérant (129)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-129) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-129.md)): The 'CE' marking serves as a declaration of conformity for high-risk AI systems, allowing for free movement within the EU internal market. It must be affixed physically for integrated systems or digitally for software-only systems, in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 765/2008.
- [Considérant (130)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-130) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-130.md)): The regulation allows for the exceptional deployment of AI systems without prior conformity assessment in cases of urgent public interest, such as public safety, health, or environmental protection, subject to oversight by market surveillance authorities.
- [Considérant (131)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-131) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-131.md)): The EU database for high-risk AI systems is designed to increase transparency and facilitate oversight by the Commission and Member States, with specific registration requirements for providers and certain public deployers.
- [Considérant (132)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-132) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-132.md)): This recital applies to all AI systems interacting with natural persons or generating content within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (133)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-133) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-133.md)): This recital applies to all providers of AI systems generating synthetic content within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (134)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-134) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-134.md)): Outre les solutions techniques utilisées par les fournisseurs du système, les déployeurs qui se servent d’un système d’IA pour générer ou manipuler des images ou des contenus audio ou vidéo présentant…
- [Considérant (135)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-135) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-135.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the EU AI Act framework.
- [Considérant (136)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-136) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-136.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (137)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-137) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-137.md)): European Union
- [Considérant (138)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-138) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-138.md)): The regulation mandates that Member States establish at least one AI regulatory sandbox at the national level to provide a controlled environment for testing innovative AI systems under the supervision of competent authorities.
- [Considérant (139)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-139) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-139.md)): This recital applies to all Member States of the European Union as part of the AI Act framework.
- [Considérant (140)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-140) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-140.md)): Le présent règlement devrait constituer la base juridique pour l’utilisation, par les fournisseurs et fournisseurs potentiels du bac à sable réglementaire de l’IA, des données à caractère personnel co…
- [Considérant (141)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-141) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-141.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the EU AI Act framework governing the testing of high-risk AI systems in real-world conditions.
- [Considérant (142)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-142) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-142.md)): European Union
- [Considérant (143)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-143) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-143.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States and entities operating within the scope of the AI Act.
- [Considérant (144)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-144) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-144.md)): European Union
- [Considérant (145)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-145) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-145.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the AI Act framework.
- [Considérant (146)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-146) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-146.md)): This recital applies to all microenterprises operating within the scope of the AI Act, regardless of their specific geographic location within the EU.
- [Considérant (147)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-147) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-147.md)): This provision applies to the European Union, specifically targeting entities established or accredited under Union law.
- [Considérant (148)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-148) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-148.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the AI Act governance structure.
- [Considérant (149)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-149) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-149.md)): This recital applies to all Member States of the European Union as it pertains to the governance structure of the AI Act.
- [Considérant (150)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-150) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-150.md)): This recital applies to the European Union as part of the AI Act framework.
- [Considérant (151)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-151) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-151.md)): The scientific panel is established to provide independent expertise to the AI Office and Member States for the implementation and enforcement of the AI Act, specifically concerning general-purpose AI models.
- [Considérant (152)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-152) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-152.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the AI Act regulatory framework.
- [Considérant (153)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-153) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-153.md)): Member States are responsible for designating notifying authorities and market surveillance authorities to ensure compliance with the Regulation.
- [Considérant (154)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-154) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-154.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States designated as national competent authorities under the Regulation.
- [Considérant (155)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-155) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-155.md)): This recital applies to all providers of high-risk AI systems within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (156)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-156) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-156.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States and the institutions, agencies, and bodies of the Union.
- [Considérant (157)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-157) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-157.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States and their respective national public authorities responsible for supervising fundamental rights and AI compliance.
- [Considérant (158)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-158) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-158.md)): The regulation applies to financial institutions across the European Union, requiring coordination between AI supervisory authorities and financial regulators like the ECB.
- [Considérant (159)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-159) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-159.md)): This applies to all EU Member States where market surveillance authorities oversee high-risk AI systems used by law enforcement.
- [Considérant (160)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-160) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-160.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States under the AI Act framework.
- [Considérant (161)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-161) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-161.md)): The AI Office oversees AI systems and models provided by the same provider, while national authorities retain oversight for other AI systems, with cooperation mechanisms in place for high-risk systems.
- [Considérant (162)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-162) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-162.md)): The European Commission, through the AI Office, is responsible for the centralized supervision and enforcement of obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk.
- [Considérant (163)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-163) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-163.md)): This recital applies to the governance framework for general-purpose AI models within the European Union under the AI Act.
- [Considérant (164)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-164) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-164.md)): This recital applies to the oversight and enforcement powers of the AI Office regarding providers of general-purpose AI models within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (165)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-165) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-165.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the AI Act framework.
- [Considérant (166)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-166) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-166.md)): This recital applies to the European Union jurisdiction as part of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (167)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-167) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-167.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States and relevant Union-level competent authorities involved in the enforcement of the Regulation.
- [Considérant (168)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-168) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-168.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States subject to the AI Act.
- [Considérant (169)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-169) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-169.md)): This recital clarifies that providers of general-purpose AI models are subject to enforcement measures, including fines, for non-compliance with the AI Act.
- [Considérant (170)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-170) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-170.md)): The regulation ensures that existing legal avenues for redress remain applicable to AI-related infringements.
- [Considérant (171)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-171) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-171.md)): This provision applies to all EU Member States under the AI Act framework.
- [Considérant (172)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-172) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-172.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States as part of the implementation of the AI Act.
- [Considérant (173)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-173) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-173.md)): This recital applies to the European Union and all Member States subject to the AI Act.
- [Considérant (174)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-174) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-174.md)): This recital applies to the European Union as part of the AI Act regulatory framework.
- [Considérant (175)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-175) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-175.md)): This recital establishes the framework for the Commission's implementing powers to ensure consistent application of the Regulation across Member States, in line with the examination procedure set out in Regulation (EU) No 182/2011.
- [Considérant (176)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-176) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-176.md)): This recital justifies the EU's competence to legislate on AI by invoking the principles of subsidiarity and proportionality, arguing that the objectives of the AI Act cannot be effectively achieved by Member States individually.
- [Considérant (177)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-177) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-177.md)): This recital applies to all EU Member States subject to the AI Act.
- [Considérant (178)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-178) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-178.md)): This recital applies to all providers of high-risk AI systems within the scope of the EU AI Act.
- [Considérant (179)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-179) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-179.md)): The AI Act generally applies from 2 August 2026, with specific staggered implementation dates for prohibitions (2 February 2025), governance and penalties (2 August 2025), and general-purpose AI model obligations (2 August 2025).
- [Considérant (180)](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-180) ([Markdown](https://compaia.eu/fr/obligations/recital-180.md)): European Union